WAEC 2026 Animal Husbandry OBJ & Essay Questions and Answers – May/June
Preparing with WAEC 2026 Animal Husbandry OBJ and Essay questions and answers – May/June is one of the best ways for students to succeed in the West African Senior School Certificate Examination conducted by the West African Examinations Council. This guide provides likely WAEC 2026 Animal Husbandry OBJ and Essay questions and answers – May/June to help candidates revise important topics such as livestock management, animal nutrition, breeding, and animal health. Practicing these questions will help students understand the exam format and improve their chances of scoring high in the examination.
Click here to get 2026 WAEC Questions and Answers
WAEC 2026 Animal Husbandry OBJ Questions and Answers – May/June
1. Animal husbandry is mainly concerned with the
A. processing of animal products
B. breeding and management of farm animals
C. marketing of livestock
D. hunting of animals
Answer: B
2. Which of the following animals is a ruminant?
A. Pig
B. Rabbit
C. Goat
D. Poultry
Answer: C
3. The housing system where animals move freely within a fenced area is called
A. intensive system
B. semi-intensive system
C. extensive system
D. deep litter system
Answer: B
4. Which of the following is a concentrate feed?
A. Grass
B. Hay
C. Silage
D. Maize grain
Answer: D
5. The process by which animals give birth is known as
A. incubation
B. parturition
C. digestion
D. gestation
Answer: B
6. The male cattle used for breeding is called
A. cow
B. steer
C. bull
D. heifer
Answer: C
7. Which disease commonly affects poultry?
A. Trypanosomiasis
B. Newcastle disease
C. Foot rot
D. Anthrax
Answer: B
8. The main function of protein in animal feed is to
A. supply energy
B. build body tissues
C. aid digestion
D. prevent diseases
Answer: B
9. Castration in livestock is mainly carried out to
A. increase fertility
B. improve milk production
C. control breeding and improve meat quality
D. increase egg production
Answer: C
10. The poultry housing system where birds are kept in cages is called
A. deep litter system
B. battery cage system
C. fold unit system
D. intensive system
Answer: B
11. The period between conception and birth is known as
A. lactation
B. incubation
C. gestation
D. ovulation
Answer: C
12. Which of the following animals is monogastric?
A. Goat
B. Sheep
C. Pig
D. Cow
Answer: C
13. The removal of horns in livestock is known as
A. castration
B. docking
C. dehorning
D. branding
Answer: C
14. Which of the following provides roughage for animals?
A. Rice bran
B. Grass
C. Groundnut cake
D. Fish meal
Answer: B
15. Artificial incubation is mostly practiced in
A. cattle
B. goats
C. poultry
D. sheep
Answer: C
16. The female rabbit is called
A. buck
B. doe
C. sow
D. ewe
Answer: B
17. Which vitamin helps in bone formation in animals?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D
Answer: D
18. The process of preserving green forage is called
A. grinding
B. silage making
C. drying
D. fermentation
Answer: B
19. Which of the following animals produces wool?
A. Goat
B. Sheep
C. Pig
D. Rabbit
Answer: B
20. The practice of rearing fish is known as
A. apiculture
B. pisciculture
C. horticulture
D. sericulture
Answer: B
WAEC 2026 Animal Husbandry Essay Questions and Answers – May/June
1. Define Animal Husbandry.
Answer:
Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture that deals with the breeding, feeding, care, and management of farm animals for the production of food and other useful products.
2. List five farm animals commonly reared in Nigeria.
Answer:
Cattle
Goats
Sheep
Pigs
Poultry
3. State five importance of animal husbandry.
Answer:
Provision of meat, milk, and eggs
Source of income for farmers
Employment opportunities
Supply of raw materials for industries
Production of manure for crops
4. Mention four types of livestock management systems.
Answer:
Intensive system
Extensive system
Semi-intensive system
Zero grazing system
5. List five common diseases of farm animals.
Answer:
Anthrax
Newcastle disease
Foot and mouth disease
Trypanosomiasis
Mastitis
6. Explain the term “ruminant animals”.
Answer:
Ruminant animals are animals that have a four-chambered stomach and chew cud. Examples include cattle, sheep, and goats.
7. State four functions of animal feed.
Answer:
Provides energy
Builds body tissues
Maintains body functions
Supports growth and reproduction
8. Mention four methods of identifying farm animals.
Answer:
Ear tagging
Branding
Tattooing
Neck chains or collars
9. List five products obtained from livestock.
Answer:
Meat
Milk
Eggs
Wool
Leather
10. State five factors affecting livestock production.
Answer:
Disease outbreak
Poor feeding
Climate conditions
Poor housing
Lack of veterinary services
11. What is poultry farming?
Answer:
Poultry farming is the rearing of domesticated birds such as chickens, turkeys, and ducks for meat and egg production.
12. Mention four advantages of deep litter system in poultry.
Answer:
Easy management
Provides warmth to birds
Cheaper housing system
Manure can be used as fertilizer
13. List four examples of roughage feed.
Answer:
Grass
Hay
Silage
Legume pasture
14. State four roles of veterinary services.
Answer:
Treatment of animal diseases
Vaccination of animals
Disease prevention
Animal health inspection
15. What is artificial insemination?
Answer:
Artificial insemination is the process of introducing semen from a male animal into the reproductive tract of a female animal without natural mating.
16. Mention four signs of a healthy farm animal.
Answer:
Bright eyes
Smooth body coat
Good appetite
Active movement
17. State four causes of livestock diseases.
Answer:
Bacteria
Viruses
Parasites
Poor sanitation
18. Mention four poultry breeds.
Answer:
Leghorn
Rhode Island Red
Plymouth Rock
Sussex
19. State four functions of water in animals.
Answer:
Aids digestion
Regulates body temperature
Helps transport nutrients
Maintains body metabolism
20. List four advantages of livestock farming.
Answer:
Provides food
Generates income
Creates employment
Supports agricultural development
