WAEC 2026 English OBJ & Essay Questions and Answers (May/June Exam Guide)

1. Vocabulary & Grammar

1. Choose the word closest in meaning to ‘meticulous’
   A. Careless
   B. Thorough
   C. Quick
   D. Reckless
   Answer: B. Thorough

2. Which is the CORRECT sentence?
   A. He don’t know the answer.
   B. He doesn’t knows the answer.
   C. He doesn’t know the answer.
   D. He don’t knows the answer.
   Answer: C

3. Identify the figure of speech —
   “The thunder grumbled like an old man.”
   A. Metaphor
   B. Simile
   C. Personification
   D. Alliteration
   Answer: B

4. Select the correct past tense of ‘fly’:
   A. Flied
   B. Flew
   C. Flown
   D. Flyed
   Answer: B

5. Which of the following is a compound sentence?
   A. I ran because I was late.
   B. I ran, and I reached school on time.
   C. Before I ran, I ate.
   D. Running fast.
   Answer: B

2. Cloze Test (Sample Passage + Answers)

Passage
Education is the key to success in life. Every student should take his/her studies seriously. When students study with diligence, they (1) ______ good results. Hard work (2) ______ reward in the end. Students should not (3) ______ from challenges as doing so can limit their potential.

(1) A. get B. will get C. got D. getting
(2) A. receive B. wins C. earns D. gets
(3) A. shy B. run C. back D. flee

Answers:
(1) B. will get
(2) D. gets
(3) A. shy

3. Comprehension (Passage + Questions)

Passage Excerpt
Climate change affects agriculture because rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall make it difficult for farmers to plan crops.

Questions & Answers

1. What problem do farmers face?
   Answer: Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall.

2. What is the main idea of the passage?
   Answer: Climate change negatively affects agriculture.

 PART B — ESSAY QUESTIONS (WITH MODEL ANSWERS)

Essay 1: “The Importance of Education in National Development”

Model Introduction
Education is a fundamental pillar of national development. It empowers citizens with knowledge, skills and values that enable them to contribute meaningfully to society.

Body Paragraphs
Firstly, an educated population is better equipped to participate in the economy. Skilled workers attract investment, increase productivity, and drive technological innovation.

Secondly, education promotes good governance. Citizens who understand their rights and responsibilities demand accountability from leaders, reducing corruption.

Lastly, education fosters social cohesion. It teaches tolerance and respect for diversity, essential in multi-ethnic nations.

Conclusion
In summary, education is indispensable for economic growth, political stability, and social harmony. Governments must therefore invest in quality education for all.

Essay 2: “Youth Unemployment in Nigeria: Causes and Solutions”

Model Introduction
Youth unemployment is a major challenge facing Nigeria today. Many young graduates struggle to find work, leading to frustration and social problems.

Causes
One cause is unemployment is the mismatch between education and job skills. Schools often fail to provide practical training, leaving students unprepared for the workforce. Another cause is rapid population growth, increasing the number of job seekers.

Solutions
To address this, the government must promote vocational training and support entrepreneurship. Encouraging small businesses will create jobs. Additionally, policies that attract foreign direct investment will expand industries and employ more youth.

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Conclusion
Tackling youth unemployment requires effort from both government and society. By equipping young people with relevant skills and opportunities, Nigeria can harness its youthful population for national development.

Essay 3: “Social Media: Boon or Bane to Students?”

Model Introduction
Social media has become an integral part of students’ lives. While it offers many benefits, it also has disadvantages that affect academic performance and wellbeing.

Body
On the positive side, social media fosters communication and access to information. Students can collaborate, share ideas, and join educational groups.

However, excessive use can be a distraction. Many students spend hours scrolling instead of studying, leading to poor grades. Also, social media sometimes exposes youth to cyberbullying and fake news.

Conclusion
Thus, social media is both a boon and a bane. Students should use it judiciously — maximizing benefits while avoiding pitfalls.